Source code for galaxy.jobs.runners.kubernetes

"""
Offload jobs to a Kubernetes cluster.
"""

import json  # for debugging of API objects
import logging
import math
import os
import re
import time
from datetime import datetime

import yaml

from galaxy import model
from galaxy.jobs.runners import (
    AsynchronousJobRunner,
    AsynchronousJobState,
    JobState,
)
from galaxy.jobs.runners.util.pykube_util import (
    deduplicate_entries,
    DEFAULT_JOB_API_VERSION,
    delete_ingress,
    delete_job,
    delete_service,
    ensure_pykube,
    find_ingress_object_by_name,
    find_job_object_by_name,
    find_pod_object_by_name,
    find_service_object_by_name,
    galaxy_instance_id,
    get_volume_mounts_for_job,
    HTTPError,
    Ingress,
    ingress_object_dict,
    is_pod_unschedulable,
    Job,
    job_object_dict,
    parse_pvc_param_line,
    Pod,
    produce_k8s_job_prefix,
    pull_policy,
    pykube_client_from_dict,
    Service,
    service_object_dict,
)
from galaxy.util import unicodify
from galaxy.util.bytesize import ByteSize

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)

__all__ = ("KubernetesJobRunner",)


[docs]class KubernetesJobRunner(AsynchronousJobRunner): """ Job runner backed by a finite pool of worker threads. FIFO scheduling """ runner_name = "KubernetesRunner" LABEL_START = re.compile("^[A-Za-z0-9]") LABEL_END = re.compile("[A-Za-z0-9]$") LABEL_REGEX = re.compile("[^-A-Za-z0-9_.]")
[docs] def __init__(self, app, nworkers, **kwargs): # Check if pykube was importable, fail if not ensure_pykube() runner_param_specs = dict( k8s_config_path=dict(map=str, default=None), k8s_use_service_account=dict(map=bool, default=False), k8s_persistent_volume_claims=dict(map=str), k8s_working_volume_claim=dict(map=str), k8s_data_volume_claim=dict(map=str), k8s_namespace=dict(map=str, default="default"), k8s_pod_priority_class=dict(map=str, default=None), k8s_affinity=dict(map=str, default=None), k8s_node_selector=dict(map=str, default=None), k8s_extra_job_envs=dict(map=str, default=None), k8s_tolerations=dict(map=str, default=None), k8s_galaxy_instance_id=dict(map=str), k8s_timeout_seconds_job_deletion=dict(map=int, valid=lambda x: int > 0, default=30), k8s_job_api_version=dict(map=str, default=DEFAULT_JOB_API_VERSION), k8s_job_ttl_secs_after_finished=dict(map=int, valid=lambda x: x is None or int(x) >= 0, default=None), k8s_job_metadata=dict(map=str, default=None), k8s_supplemental_group_id=dict( map=str, valid=lambda s: s == "$gid" or isinstance(s, int) or not s or s.isdigit(), default=None ), k8s_pull_policy=dict(map=str, default="Default"), k8s_run_as_user_id=dict( map=str, valid=lambda s: s == "$uid" or isinstance(s, int) or not s or s.isdigit(), default=None ), k8s_run_as_group_id=dict( map=str, valid=lambda s: s == "$gid" or isinstance(s, int) or not s or s.isdigit(), default=None ), k8s_fs_group_id=dict( map=str, valid=lambda s: s == "$gid" or isinstance(s, int) or not s or s.isdigit(), default=None ), k8s_cleanup_job=dict(map=str, valid=lambda s: s in {"onsuccess", "always", "never"}, default="always"), k8s_pod_retries=dict( map=int, valid=lambda x: int(x) >= 0, default=1 ), # note that if the backOffLimit is lower, this paramer will have no effect. k8s_job_spec_back_off_limit=dict( map=int, valid=lambda x: int(x) >= 0, default=0 ), # this means that it will stop retrying after 1 failure. k8s_walltime_limit=dict(map=int, valid=lambda x: int(x) >= 0, default=172800), k8s_unschedulable_walltime_limit=dict(map=int, valid=lambda x: not x or int(x) >= 0, default=None), k8s_interactivetools_use_ssl=dict(map=bool, default=False), k8s_interactivetools_ingress_annotations=dict(map=str), k8s_interactivetools_ingress_class=dict(map=str, default=None), ) if "runner_param_specs" not in kwargs: kwargs["runner_param_specs"] = {} kwargs["runner_param_specs"].update(runner_param_specs) # Start the job runner parent object super().__init__(app, nworkers, **kwargs) self._pykube_api = pykube_client_from_dict(self.runner_params) self._galaxy_instance_id = self.__get_galaxy_instance_id() self._run_as_user_id = self.__get_run_as_user_id() self._run_as_group_id = self.__get_run_as_group_id() self._supplemental_group = self.__get_supplemental_group() self._fs_group = self.__get_fs_group() self._default_pull_policy = self.__get_pull_policy() self.setup_base_volumes()
[docs] def setup_base_volumes(self): def generate_volumes(pvc_list): return [{"name": pvc["name"], "persistentVolumeClaim": {"claimName": pvc["name"]}} for pvc in pvc_list] def get_volume_mounts_for(claim): if self.runner_params.get(claim): volume_mounts = [parse_pvc_param_line(pvc) for pvc in self.runner_params[claim].split(",")] # generate default list of volumes for all jobs volumes = generate_volumes(volume_mounts) return volumes, volume_mounts return [], [] self.runner_params["k8s_volumes"], self.runner_params["k8s_volume_mounts"] = get_volume_mounts_for( "k8s_persistent_volume_claims" ) # ignore volume mounts for the following two, as they are generated per job self.runner_params["k8s_volumes"].extend(get_volume_mounts_for("k8s_data_volume_claim")[0]) self.runner_params["k8s_volumes"].extend(get_volume_mounts_for("k8s_working_volume_claim")[0])
[docs] def queue_job(self, job_wrapper): """Create job script and submit it to Kubernetes cluster""" # prepare the job # We currently don't need to include_metadata or include_work_dir_outputs, as working directory is the same # where galaxy will expect results. log.debug(f"Starting queue_job for job {job_wrapper.get_id_tag()}") ajs = AsynchronousJobState( files_dir=job_wrapper.working_directory, job_wrapper=job_wrapper, job_destination=job_wrapper.job_destination, ) # Kubernetes doesn't really produce meaningful "job stdout", but file needs to be present with open(ajs.output_file, "w"): pass with open(ajs.error_file, "w"): pass if not self.prepare_job( job_wrapper, include_metadata=False, modify_command_for_container=False, stream_stdout_stderr=True, ): return script = self.get_job_file( job_wrapper, exit_code_path=ajs.exit_code_file, shell=job_wrapper.shell, galaxy_virtual_env=None ) try: self.write_executable_script(ajs.job_file, script, job_io=job_wrapper.job_io) except Exception: job_wrapper.fail("failure preparing job script", exception=True) log.exception(f"({job_wrapper.get_id_tag()}) failure writing job script") return # Construction of Kubernetes objects follow: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/job/ if self.__has_guest_ports(job_wrapper): try: self.__configure_port_routing(ajs) except HTTPError: log.exception("Kubernetes failed to expose tool ports as services, HTTP exception encountered") ajs.runner_state = JobState.runner_states.UNKNOWN_ERROR ajs.fail_message = "Kubernetes failed to export tool ports as services." self.mark_as_failed(ajs) return k8s_job_prefix = self.__produce_k8s_job_prefix() k8s_job_obj = job_object_dict(self.runner_params, k8s_job_prefix, self.__get_k8s_job_spec(ajs)) job = Job(self._pykube_api, k8s_job_obj) try: job.create() except HTTPError: log.exception("Kubernetes failed to create job, HTTP exception encountered") ajs.runner_state = JobState.runner_states.UNKNOWN_ERROR ajs.fail_message = "Kubernetes failed to create job." self.mark_as_failed(ajs) return if not job.name: log.exception(f"Kubernetes failed to create job, empty name encountered: [{job.obj}]") ajs.runner_state = JobState.runner_states.UNKNOWN_ERROR ajs.fail_message = "Kubernetes failed to create job." self.mark_as_failed(ajs) return job_id = job.name # define job attributes in the AsyncronousJobState for follow-up ajs.job_id = job_id # store runner information for tracking if Galaxy restarts job_wrapper.set_external_id(job_id) self.monitor_queue.put(ajs)
def __has_guest_ports(self, job_wrapper): # Check if job has guest ports or interactive tool entry points that would signal that log.debug( f"Checking if job {job_wrapper.get_id_tag()} is an interactive tool. guest ports: {job_wrapper.guest_ports}. interactive entry points: {job_wrapper.get_job().interactivetool_entry_points}" ) return bool(job_wrapper.guest_ports) or bool(job_wrapper.get_job().interactivetool_entry_points) def __configure_port_routing(self, ajs): # Configure interactive tool entry points first guest_ports = ajs.job_wrapper.guest_ports ports_dict = {} for guest_port in guest_ports: ports_dict[str(guest_port)] = dict(host="manual", port=guest_port, protocol="https") self.app.interactivetool_manager.configure_entry_points(ajs.job_wrapper.get_job(), ports_dict) # Configure additional k8s service and ingress for tools with guest ports k8s_job_prefix = self.__produce_k8s_job_prefix() k8s_job_name = self.__get_k8s_job_name(k8s_job_prefix, ajs.job_wrapper) log.debug(f"Configuring entry points and deploying service/ingress for job with ID {ajs.job_id}") k8s_service_obj = service_object_dict(self.runner_params, k8s_job_name, self.__get_k8s_service_spec(ajs)) k8s_ingress_obj = ingress_object_dict(self.runner_params, k8s_job_name, self.__get_k8s_ingress_spec(ajs)) log.debug(f"Kubernetes service object: {json.dumps(k8s_service_obj, indent=4)}") log.debug(f"Kubernetes ingress object: {json.dumps(k8s_ingress_obj, indent=4)}") # We avoid creating service and ingress if they already exist (e.g. when Galaxy is restarted or resubmitting a job) service = Service(self._pykube_api, k8s_service_obj) service.create() ingress = Ingress(self._pykube_api, k8s_ingress_obj) ingress.create() def __get_overridable_params(self, job_wrapper, param_key): dest_params = self.__get_destination_params(job_wrapper) return dest_params.get(param_key, self.runner_params[param_key]) def __get_pull_policy(self): return pull_policy(self.runner_params) def __get_run_as_user_id(self): if self.runner_params.get("k8s_run_as_user_id") or self.runner_params.get("k8s_run_as_user_id") == 0: run_as_user = self.runner_params["k8s_run_as_user_id"] if run_as_user == "$uid": return os.getuid() else: try: return int(self.runner_params["k8s_run_as_user_id"]) except Exception: log.warning( 'User ID passed for Kubernetes runner needs to be an integer or "$uid", value %s passed is invalid', self.runner_params["k8s_run_as_user_id"], ) return None return None def __get_run_as_group_id(self): if self.runner_params.get("k8s_run_as_group_id") or self.runner_params.get("k8s_run_as_group_id") == 0: run_as_group = self.runner_params["k8s_run_as_group_id"] if run_as_group == "$gid": return self.app.config.gid else: try: return int(self.runner_params["k8s_run_as_group_id"]) except Exception: log.warning( 'Group ID passed for Kubernetes runner needs to be an integer or "$gid", value %s passed is invalid', self.runner_params["k8s_run_as_group_id"], ) return None def __get_supplemental_group(self): if ( self.runner_params.get("k8s_supplemental_group_id") or self.runner_params.get("k8s_supplemental_group_id") == 0 ): try: return int(self.runner_params["k8s_supplemental_group_id"]) except Exception: log.warning( 'Supplemental group passed for Kubernetes runner needs to be an integer or "$gid", value %s passed is invalid', self.runner_params["k8s_supplemental_group_id"], ) return None return None def __get_fs_group(self): if self.runner_params.get("k8s_fs_group_id") or self.runner_params.get("k8s_fs_group_id") == 0: try: return int(self.runner_params["k8s_fs_group_id"]) except Exception: log.warning( 'FS group passed for Kubernetes runner needs to be an integer or "$gid", value %s passed is invalid', self.runner_params["k8s_fs_group_id"], ) return None return None def __get_galaxy_instance_id(self): """Parse the ID of the Galaxy instance from runner params.""" return galaxy_instance_id(self.runner_params) def __produce_k8s_job_prefix(self): instance_id = self._galaxy_instance_id or "" return produce_k8s_job_prefix(app_prefix="gxy", instance_id=instance_id) def __get_k8s_job_spec(self, ajs): """Creates the k8s Job spec. For a Job spec, the only requirement is to have a .spec.template. If the job hangs around unlimited it will be ended after k8s wall time limit, which sets activeDeadlineSeconds """ k8s_job_spec = { "template": self.__get_k8s_job_spec_template(ajs), "activeDeadlineSeconds": int(self.runner_params["k8s_walltime_limit"]), } job_ttl = self.runner_params["k8s_job_ttl_secs_after_finished"] if self.runner_params["k8s_cleanup_job"] != "never" and job_ttl is not None: k8s_job_spec["ttlSecondsAfterFinished"] = job_ttl k8s_job_spec["backoffLimit"] = self.runner_params["k8s_job_spec_back_off_limit"] return k8s_job_spec def __force_label_conformity(self, value): """ Make sure that a label conforms to k8s requirements. A valid label must be an empty string or consist of alphanumeric characters, '-', '_' or '.', and must start and end with an alphanumeric character (e.g. 'MyValue', or 'my_value', or '12345', regex used for validation is '(([A-Za-z0-9][-A-Za-z0-9_.]*)?[A-Za-z0-9])?') """ label_val = self.LABEL_REGEX.sub("_", value) if not self.LABEL_START.search(label_val): label_val = f"x{label_val}" if not self.LABEL_END.search(label_val): label_val += "x" return label_val def __get_k8s_job_spec_template(self, ajs): """The k8s spec template is nothing but a Pod spec, except that it is nested and does not have an apiversion nor kind. In addition to required fields for a Pod, a pod template in a job must specify appropriate labels (see pod selector) and an appropriate restart policy.""" k8s_spec_template = { "metadata": { "labels": { "app.kubernetes.io/name": self.__force_label_conformity(ajs.job_wrapper.tool.old_id), "app.kubernetes.io/instance": self.__produce_k8s_job_prefix(), "app.kubernetes.io/version": self.__force_label_conformity(str(ajs.job_wrapper.tool.version)), "app.kubernetes.io/component": "tool", "app.kubernetes.io/part-of": "galaxy", "app.kubernetes.io/managed-by": "galaxy", "app.galaxyproject.org/job_id": self.__force_label_conformity(ajs.job_wrapper.get_id_tag()), "app.galaxyproject.org/handler": self.__force_label_conformity(self.app.config.server_name), "app.galaxyproject.org/destination": self.__force_label_conformity( str(ajs.job_wrapper.job_destination.id) ), }, "annotations": {"app.galaxyproject.org/tool_id": ajs.job_wrapper.tool.id}, }, "spec": { "volumes": deduplicate_entries(self.runner_params["k8s_volumes"]), "restartPolicy": self.__get_k8s_restart_policy(ajs.job_wrapper), "containers": self.__get_k8s_containers(ajs), "priorityClassName": self.runner_params["k8s_pod_priority_class"], "tolerations": yaml.safe_load(self.runner_params["k8s_tolerations"] or "[]"), "affinity": yaml.safe_load(self.__get_overridable_params(ajs.job_wrapper, "k8s_affinity") or "{}"), "nodeSelector": yaml.safe_load( self.__get_overridable_params(ajs.job_wrapper, "k8s_node_selector") or "{}" ), }, } # TODO include other relevant elements that people might want to use from # TODO http://kubernetes.io/docs/api-reference/v1/definitions/#_v1_podspec k8s_spec_template["spec"]["securityContext"] = self.__get_k8s_security_context() extra_metadata = self.runner_params["k8s_job_metadata"] or "{}" if isinstance(extra_metadata, str): extra_metadata = yaml.safe_load(extra_metadata) k8s_spec_template["metadata"]["labels"].update(extra_metadata.get("labels", {})) k8s_spec_template["metadata"]["annotations"].update(extra_metadata.get("annotations", {})) return k8s_spec_template def __get_k8s_service_spec(self, ajs): """The k8s spec template is nothing but a Service spec, except that it is nested and does not have an apiversion nor kind.""" guest_ports = ajs.job_wrapper.guest_ports k8s_spec_template = { "metadata": { "labels": { "app.galaxyproject.org/handler": self.__force_label_conformity(self.app.config.server_name), "app.galaxyproject.org/destination": self.__force_label_conformity( str(ajs.job_wrapper.job_destination.id) ), }, "annotations": {"app.galaxyproject.org/tool_id": ajs.job_wrapper.tool.id}, }, "spec": { "ports": [ { "name": f"job-{self.__force_label_conformity(ajs.job_wrapper.get_id_tag())}-{p}", "port": int(p), "protocol": "TCP", "targetPort": int(p), } for p in guest_ports ], "selector": { "app.kubernetes.io/name": self.__force_label_conformity(ajs.job_wrapper.tool.old_id), "app.kubernetes.io/component": "tool", "app.galaxyproject.org/job_id": self.__force_label_conformity(ajs.job_wrapper.get_id_tag()), }, "type": "ClusterIP", }, } return k8s_spec_template def __get_k8s_ingress_spec(self, ajs): """The k8s spec template is nothing but a Ingress spec, except that it is nested and does not have an apiversion nor kind.""" guest_ports = ajs.job_wrapper.guest_ports if len(guest_ports) > 0: entry_points = [] configured_eps = [ep for ep in ajs.job_wrapper.get_job().interactivetool_entry_points if ep.configured] for entry_point in configured_eps: # sending in self.app as `trans` since it's only used for `.security` so seems to work entry_point_path = self.app.interactivetool_manager.get_entry_point_path(self.app, entry_point) if "?" in entry_point_path: # Removing all the parameters from the ingress path, but they will still be in the database # so the link that the user clicks on will still have them log.warning( "IT urls including parameters (eg: /myit?mykey=myvalue) are only experimentally supported on K8S" ) entry_point_path = entry_point_path.split("?")[0] entry_point_domain = f"{self.app.config.interactivetools_proxy_host}" if entry_point.requires_domain: entry_point_subdomain = self.app.interactivetool_manager.get_entry_point_subdomain( self.app, entry_point ) entry_point_domain = f"{entry_point_subdomain}.{entry_point_domain}" entry_point_path = "/" entry_points.append( {"tool_port": entry_point.tool_port, "domain": entry_point_domain, "entry_path": entry_point_path} ) k8s_spec_template = { "metadata": { "labels": { "app.galaxyproject.org/handler": self.__force_label_conformity(self.app.config.server_name), "app.galaxyproject.org/destination": self.__force_label_conformity( str(ajs.job_wrapper.job_destination.id) ), }, "annotations": {"app.galaxyproject.org/tool_id": ajs.job_wrapper.tool.id}, }, "spec": { "rules": [ { "host": ep["domain"], "http": { "paths": [ { "backend": { "service": { "name": self.__get_k8s_job_name( self.__produce_k8s_job_prefix(), ajs.job_wrapper ), "port": {"number": int(ep["tool_port"])}, } }, "path": ep.get("entry_path", "/"), "pathType": "Prefix", } ] }, } for ep in entry_points ], }, } default_ingress_class = self.runner_params.get("k8s_interactivetools_ingress_class") if default_ingress_class: k8s_spec_template["spec"]["ingressClassName"] = default_ingress_class if self.runner_params.get("k8s_interactivetools_use_ssl"): domains = list({e["domain"] for e in entry_points}) k8s_spec_template["spec"]["tls"] = [ {"hosts": [domain], "secretName": re.sub("[^a-z0-9-]", "-", domain)} for domain in domains ] if self.runner_params.get("k8s_interactivetools_ingress_annotations"): new_ann = yaml.safe_load(self.runner_params.get("k8s_interactivetools_ingress_annotations")) k8s_spec_template["metadata"]["annotations"].update(new_ann) return k8s_spec_template def __get_k8s_security_context(self): security_context = {} if self._run_as_user_id or self._run_as_user_id == 0: security_context["runAsUser"] = self._run_as_user_id if self._run_as_group_id or self._run_as_group_id == 0: security_context["runAsGroup"] = self._run_as_group_id if self._supplemental_group and self._supplemental_group > 0: security_context["supplementalGroups"] = [self._supplemental_group] if self._fs_group and self._fs_group > 0: security_context["fsGroup"] = self._fs_group return security_context def __get_k8s_restart_policy(self, job_wrapper): """The default Kubernetes restart policy for Jobs""" return "Never" def __get_k8s_containers(self, ajs): """Fills in all required for setting up the docker containers to be used, including setting a pull policy if this has been set. $GALAXY_VIRTUAL_ENV is set to None to avoid the galaxy virtualenv inside the tool container. $GALAXY_LIB is set to None to avoid changing the python path inside the container. Setting these variables changes the described behaviour in the job file shell script used to execute the tool inside the container. """ container = self._find_container(ajs.job_wrapper) mounts = get_volume_mounts_for_job( ajs.job_wrapper, self.runner_params.get("k8s_data_volume_claim"), self.runner_params.get("k8s_working_volume_claim"), ) mounts.extend(self.runner_params["k8s_volume_mounts"]) k8s_container = { "name": self.__get_k8s_container_name(ajs.job_wrapper), "image": container.container_id, # this form of command overrides the entrypoint and allows multi command # command line execution, separated by ;, which is what Galaxy does # to assemble the command. "command": [ajs.job_wrapper.shell], # Make sure that the exit code is propagated to k8s, so k8s knows why the tool failed (e.g. OOM) "args": ["-c", f"{ajs.job_file}; exit $(cat {ajs.exit_code_file})"], "workingDir": ajs.job_wrapper.working_directory, "volumeMounts": deduplicate_entries(mounts), } if resources := self.__get_resources(ajs.job_wrapper): envs = [] cpu_val = None if "requests" in resources: requests = resources["requests"] if "cpu" in requests: cpu_val = int(math.ceil(float(requests["cpu"]))) envs.append({"name": "GALAXY_SLOTS", "value": str(cpu_val)}) if "memory" in requests: mem_val = ByteSize(requests["memory"]).to_unit("M", as_string=False) envs.append({"name": "GALAXY_MEMORY_MB", "value": str(mem_val)}) if cpu_val: envs.append({"name": "GALAXY_MEMORY_MB_PER_SLOT", "value": str(math.floor(mem_val / cpu_val))}) elif "limits" in resources: limits = resources["limits"] if "cpu" in limits: cpu_val = int(math.floor(float(limits["cpu"]))) cpu_val = cpu_val or 1 envs.append({"name": "GALAXY_SLOTS", "value": str(cpu_val)}) if "memory" in limits: mem_val = ByteSize(limits["memory"]).to_unit("M", as_string=False) envs.append({"name": "GALAXY_MEMORY_MB", "value": str(mem_val)}) if cpu_val: envs.append({"name": "GALAXY_MEMORY_MB_PER_SLOT", "value": str(math.floor(mem_val / cpu_val))}) extra_envs = yaml.safe_load(self.__get_overridable_params(ajs.job_wrapper, "k8s_extra_job_envs") or "{}") for key in extra_envs: envs.append({"name": key, "value": extra_envs[key]}) if self.__has_guest_ports(ajs.job_wrapper): configured_eps = [ep for ep in ajs.job_wrapper.get_job().interactivetool_entry_points if ep.configured] for entry_point in configured_eps: # sending in self.app as `trans` since it's only used for `.security` so seems to work entry_point_path = self.app.interactivetool_manager.get_entry_point_path(self.app, entry_point) if "?" in entry_point_path: # Removing all the parameters from the ingress path, but they will still be in the database # so the link that the user clicks on will still have them log.warning( "IT urls including parameters (eg: /myit?mykey=myvalue) are only experimentally supported on K8S" ) entry_point_path = entry_point_path.split("?")[0] entry_point_domain = f"{self.app.config.interactivetools_proxy_host}" if entry_point.requires_domain: entry_point_subdomain = self.app.interactivetool_manager.get_entry_point_subdomain( self.app, entry_point ) entry_point_domain = f"{entry_point_subdomain}.{entry_point_domain}" envs.append({"name": "INTERACTIVETOOL_PORT", "value": str(entry_point.tool_port)}) envs.append({"name": "INTERACTIVETOOL_DOMAIN", "value": str(entry_point_domain)}) envs.append({"name": "INTERACTIVETOOL_PATH", "value": str(entry_point_path)}) k8s_container["resources"] = resources k8s_container["env"] = envs if self._default_pull_policy: k8s_container["imagePullPolicy"] = self._default_pull_policy return [k8s_container] def __get_resources(self, job_wrapper): requests = {} limits = {} if mem_request := self.__get_memory_request(job_wrapper): requests["memory"] = mem_request if cpu_request := self.__get_cpu_request(job_wrapper): requests["cpu"] = cpu_request if mem_limit := self.__get_memory_limit(job_wrapper): limits["memory"] = mem_limit if cpu_limit := self.__get_cpu_limit(job_wrapper): limits["cpu"] = cpu_limit resources = {} if requests: resources["requests"] = requests if limits: resources["limits"] = limits return resources def __get_memory_request(self, job_wrapper): """Obtains memory requests for job, checking if available on the destination, otherwise using the default""" job_destination = job_wrapper.job_destination if "requests_memory" in job_destination.params: return self.__transform_memory_value(job_destination.params["requests_memory"]) return None def __get_memory_limit(self, job_wrapper): """Obtains memory limits for job, checking if available on the destination, otherwise using the default""" job_destination = job_wrapper.job_destination if "limits_memory" in job_destination.params: return self.__transform_memory_value(job_destination.params["limits_memory"]) return None def __get_cpu_request(self, job_wrapper): """Obtains cpu requests for job, checking if available on the destination, otherwise using the default""" job_destination = job_wrapper.job_destination if "requests_cpu" in job_destination.params: return job_destination.params["requests_cpu"] return None def __get_cpu_limit(self, job_wrapper): """Obtains cpu requests for job, checking if available on the destination, otherwise using the default""" job_destination = job_wrapper.job_destination if "limits_cpu" in job_destination.params: return job_destination.params["limits_cpu"] return None def __transform_memory_value(self, mem_value): """ Transforms valid kubernetes memory value to bytes """ return ByteSize(mem_value).value def __assemble_k8s_container_image_name(self, job_wrapper): """Assembles the container image name as repo/owner/image:tag, where repo, owner and tag are optional""" job_destination = job_wrapper.job_destination # Determine the job's Kubernetes destination (context, namespace) and options from the job destination # definition repo = "" owner = "" if "repo" in job_destination.params: repo = f"{job_destination.params['repo']}/" if "owner" in job_destination.params: owner = f"{job_destination.params['owner']}/" k8s_cont_image = repo + owner + job_destination.params["image"] if "tag" in job_destination.params: k8s_cont_image += f":{job_destination.params['tag']}" return k8s_cont_image def __get_k8s_container_name(self, job_wrapper): # These must follow a specific regex for Kubernetes. raw_id = job_wrapper.job_destination.id if isinstance(raw_id, str): cleaned_id = re.sub("[^-a-z0-9]", "-", raw_id) if cleaned_id.startswith("-") or cleaned_id.endswith("-"): cleaned_id = f"x{cleaned_id}x" return cleaned_id return "job-container" def __get_k8s_job_name(self, prefix, job_wrapper): return f"{prefix}-{self.__force_label_conformity(job_wrapper.get_id_tag())}" def __get_destination_params(self, job_wrapper): """Obtains allowable runner param overrides from the destination""" job_destination = job_wrapper.job_destination OVERRIDABLE_PARAMS = ["k8s_node_selector", "k8s_affinity", "k8s_extra_job_envs"] new_params = {} for each_param in OVERRIDABLE_PARAMS: if each_param in job_destination.params: new_params[each_param] = job_destination.params[each_param] return new_params
[docs] def check_watched_item(self, job_state): """Checks the state of a job already submitted on k8s. Job state is an AsynchronousJobState""" jobs = find_job_object_by_name(self._pykube_api, job_state.job_id, self.runner_params["k8s_namespace"]) if len(jobs.response["items"]) == 1: job = Job(self._pykube_api, jobs.response["items"][0]) job_destination = job_state.job_wrapper.job_destination succeeded = 0 active = 0 failed = 0 if "max_pod_retries" in job_destination.params: max_pod_retries = int(job_destination.params["max_pod_retries"]) elif "k8s_pod_retries" in self.runner_params: max_pod_retries = int(self.runner_params["k8s_pod_retries"]) else: max_pod_retries = 1 # make sure that we don't have any conditions by which the runner # would wait forever for a pod that never gets sent. max_pod_retries = min(max_pod_retries, self.runner_params["k8s_job_spec_back_off_limit"]) # Check if job.obj['status'] is empty, # return job_state unchanged if this is the case # as probably this means that the k8s API server hasn't # had time to fill in the object status since the # job was created only too recently. if len(job.obj["status"]) == 0: return job_state if "succeeded" in job.obj["status"]: succeeded = job.obj["status"]["succeeded"] if "active" in job.obj["status"]: active = job.obj["status"]["active"] if "failed" in job.obj["status"]: failed = job.obj["status"]["failed"] job_persisted_state = job_state.job_wrapper.get_state() # This assumes jobs dependent on a single pod, single container if succeeded > 0 or job_state == model.Job.states.STOPPED: job_state.running = False self.mark_as_finished(job_state) log.debug(f"Job id: {job_state.job_id} with k8s id: {job.name} succeeded") return None elif active > 0 and failed < max_pod_retries + 1: if not job_state.running: if self.__job_pending_due_to_unschedulable_pod(job_state): log.debug(f"Job id: {job_state.job_id} with k8s id: {job.name} pending...") if self.runner_params.get("k8s_unschedulable_walltime_limit"): creation_time_str = job.obj["metadata"].get("creationTimestamp") creation_time = datetime.strptime(creation_time_str, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ") elapsed_seconds = (datetime.utcnow() - creation_time).total_seconds() if elapsed_seconds > self.runner_params["k8s_unschedulable_walltime_limit"]: return self._handle_unschedulable_job(job, job_state) else: pass else: pass else: log.debug("Job set to running...") job_state.running = True job_state.job_wrapper.change_state(model.Job.states.RUNNING) return job_state elif job_persisted_state == model.Job.states.DELETED: # Job has been deleted via stop_job and job has not been deleted, # remove from watched_jobs by returning `None` log.debug(f"Job id: {job_state.job_id} has been already deleted...") if job_state.job_wrapper.cleanup_job in ("always", "onsuccess"): job_state.job_wrapper.cleanup() return None else: log.debug( f"Job id: {job_state.job_id} failed and it is not a deletion case. Current state: {job_state.job_wrapper.get_state()}" ) if self._handle_job_failure(job, job_state): # changes for resubmission (removed self.mark_as_failed from handle_job_failure) self.work_queue.put((self.mark_as_failed, job_state)) else: # Job failure was not due to a k8s issue or something that k8s can handle, so it's a tool error. job_state.running = False self.mark_as_finished(job_state) return None return None elif len(jobs.response["items"]) == 0: if job_state.job_wrapper.get_job().state == model.Job.states.DELETED: if job_state.job_wrapper.cleanup_job in ("always", "onsuccess"): job_state.job_wrapper.cleanup() return None if job_state.job_wrapper.get_job().state == model.Job.states.STOPPED and self.__has_guest_ports( job_state.job_wrapper ): # Interactive job has been stopped via stop_job (most likely by the user), # cleanup and remove from watched_jobs by returning `None`. STOPPED jobs are cleaned up elsewhere. # Marking as finished makes sure that the interactive job output is available in the UI. self.mark_as_finished(job_state) return None # there is no job responding to this job_id, it is either lost or something happened. log.error( f"No Jobs are available under expected selector app={job_state.job_id} and they are not deleted or stopped either." ) self.mark_as_failed(job_state) # job is no longer viable - remove from watched jobs return None else: # there is more than one job associated to the expected unique job id used as selector. log.error("More than one Kubernetes Job associated to job id '%s'", job_state.job_id) self.mark_as_failed(job_state) # job is no longer viable - remove from watched jobs return None
def _handle_unschedulable_job(self, job, job_state): # Handle unschedulable job that exceeded deadline job_state.fail_message = "Job was unschedulable longer than specified deadline" job_state.runner_state = JobState.runner_states.WALLTIME_REACHED job_state.running = False self.mark_as_failed(job_state) try: if self.__has_guest_ports(job_state.job_wrapper): self.__cleanup_k8s_guest_ports(job_state.job_wrapper, job) self.__cleanup_k8s_job(job) except Exception: log.exception("Could not clean up k8s batch job. Ignoring...") return None def _handle_job_failure(self, job, job_state): # Figure out why job has failed mark_failed = True with open(job_state.error_file, "a") as error_file: log.debug("Trying with error file in _handle_job_failure") if self.__job_failed_due_to_low_memory(job_state): log.debug(f"OOM detected for job: {job_state.job_id}") error_file.write("Job killed after running out of memory. Try with more memory.\n") job_state.fail_message = "Tool failed due to insufficient memory. Try with more memory." job_state.runner_state = JobState.runner_states.MEMORY_LIMIT_REACHED elif self.__job_failed_due_to_walltime_limit(job): log.debug(f"Walltime limit reached for job: {job_state.job_id}") error_file.write("DeadlineExceeded") job_state.fail_message = "Job was active longer than specified deadline" job_state.runner_state = JobState.runner_states.WALLTIME_REACHED elif self.__job_failed_due_to_unknown_exit_code(job_state): msg = f"Job: {job_state.job_id} failed due to an unknown exit code from the tool." log.debug(msg) job_state.fail_message = msg job_state.runner_state = JobState.runner_states.TOOL_DETECT_ERROR mark_failed = False else: msg = f"An unknown error occurred in this job and the maximum number of retries have been exceeded for job: {job_state.job_id}." log.debug(msg) error_file.write(msg) job_state.fail_message = ( "An unknown error occurered with this job. See standard output within the info section for details." ) # changes for resubmission # job_state.running = False # self.mark_as_failed(job_state) try: if self.__has_guest_ports(job_state.job_wrapper): self.__cleanup_k8s_guest_ports(job_state.job_wrapper, job) self.__cleanup_k8s_job(job) except Exception: log.exception("Could not clean up k8s batch job. Ignoring...") return mark_failed def __cleanup_k8s_job(self, job): k8s_cleanup_job = self.runner_params["k8s_cleanup_job"] delete_job(job, k8s_cleanup_job) def __cleanup_k8s_ingress(self, ingress, job_failed=False): k8s_cleanup_job = self.runner_params["k8s_cleanup_job"] delete_ingress(ingress, k8s_cleanup_job, job_failed) def __cleanup_k8s_service(self, service, job_failed=False): k8s_cleanup_job = self.runner_params["k8s_cleanup_job"] delete_service(service, k8s_cleanup_job, job_failed) def __job_failed_due_to_walltime_limit(self, job): conditions = job.obj["status"].get("conditions") or [] return any(True for c in conditions if c["type"] == "Failed" and c["reason"] == "DeadlineExceeded") def _get_pod_for_job(self, job_state): pods = Pod.objects(self._pykube_api).filter( selector=f"app={job_state.job_id}", namespace=self.runner_params["k8s_namespace"] ) if not pods.response["items"]: return None pod = Pod(self._pykube_api, pods.response["items"][0]) return pod def __job_failed_due_to_low_memory(self, job_state): """ checks the state of the pod to see if it was killed for being out of memory (pod status OOMKilled). If that is the case marks the job for resubmission (resubmit logic is part of destinations). """ pods = find_pod_object_by_name(self._pykube_api, job_state.job_id, self.runner_params["k8s_namespace"]) if not pods.response["items"]: return False # pod = self._get_pod_for_job(job_state) # this was always None pod = pods.response["items"][0] if ( pod and "terminated" in pod["status"]["containerStatuses"][0]["state"] and pod["status"]["containerStatuses"][0]["state"]["terminated"]["reason"] == "OOMKilled" ): return True return False def __job_pending_due_to_unschedulable_pod(self, job_state): """ checks the state of the pod to see if it is unschedulable. """ pods = find_pod_object_by_name(self._pykube_api, job_state.job_id, self.runner_params["k8s_namespace"]) if not pods.response["items"]: return False pod = Pod(self._pykube_api, pods.response["items"][0]) return is_pod_unschedulable(self._pykube_api, pod, self.runner_params["k8s_namespace"]) def __job_failed_due_to_unknown_exit_code(self, job_state): """ checks whether the pod exited prematurely due to an unknown exit code (i.e. not an exit code like OOM that we can handle). This would mean that the tool failed, but the job should be considered to have succeeded. """ pods = find_pod_object_by_name(self._pykube_api, job_state.job_id, self.runner_params["k8s_namespace"]) if not pods.response["items"]: return False pod = pods.response["items"][0] if ( pod and "terminated" in pod["status"]["containerStatuses"][0]["state"] and pod["status"]["containerStatuses"][0]["state"]["terminated"].get("exitCode") ): return True return False def __cleanup_k8s_guest_ports(self, job_wrapper, k8s_job): k8s_job_prefix = self.__produce_k8s_job_prefix() k8s_job_name = f"{k8s_job_prefix}-{self.__force_label_conformity(job_wrapper.get_id_tag())}" log.debug(f"Deleting service/ingress for job with ID {job_wrapper.get_id_tag()}") ingress_to_delete = find_ingress_object_by_name( self._pykube_api, k8s_job_name, self.runner_params["k8s_namespace"] ) if ingress_to_delete and len(ingress_to_delete.response["items"]) > 0: k8s_ingress = Ingress(self._pykube_api, ingress_to_delete.response["items"][0]) self.__cleanup_k8s_ingress(k8s_ingress) else: log.debug(f"No ingress found for job with k8s_job_name {k8s_job_name}") service_to_delete = find_service_object_by_name( self._pykube_api, k8s_job_name, self.runner_params["k8s_namespace"] ) if service_to_delete and len(service_to_delete.response["items"]) > 0: k8s_service = Service(self._pykube_api, service_to_delete.response["items"][0]) self.__cleanup_k8s_service(k8s_service) else: log.debug(f"No service found for job with k8s_job_name {k8s_job_name}") # remove the interactive environment entrypoints if eps := job_wrapper.get_job().interactivetool_entry_points: log.debug(f"Removing entry points for job with ID {job_wrapper.get_id_tag()}") self.app.interactivetool_manager.remove_entry_points(eps)
[docs] def stop_job(self, job_wrapper): """Attempts to delete a dispatched job to the k8s cluster""" job = job_wrapper.get_job() try: log.debug(f"Attempting to stop job {job.id} ({job.job_runner_external_id})") job_to_delete = find_job_object_by_name( self._pykube_api, job.get_job_runner_external_id(), self.runner_params["k8s_namespace"] ) if job_to_delete and len(job_to_delete.response["items"]) > 0: k8s_job = Job(self._pykube_api, job_to_delete.response["items"][0]) log.debug(f"Found job with id {job.get_job_runner_external_id()} to delete") # For interactive jobs, at this point because the job stopping has been partly handled by the # interactive tool manager, the job wrapper no longer shows any guest ports. We need another way # to check if the job is an interactive job. if self.__has_guest_ports(job_wrapper): log.debug(f"Job {job.id} ({job.job_runner_external_id}) has guest ports, cleaning them up") self.__cleanup_k8s_guest_ports(job_wrapper, k8s_job) self.__cleanup_k8s_job(k8s_job) else: log.debug(f"Could not find job with id {job.get_job_runner_external_id()} to delete") # TODO assert whether job parallelism == 0 # assert not job_to_delete.exists(), "Could not delete job,"+job.job_runner_external_id+" it still exists" log.debug(f"({job.id}/{job.job_runner_external_id}) Terminated at user's request") except Exception as e: log.exception( "(%s/%s) User killed running job, but error encountered during termination: %s", job.id, job.get_job_runner_external_id(), e, )
[docs] def recover(self, job, job_wrapper): """Recovers jobs stuck in the queued/running state when Galaxy started""" job_id = job.get_job_runner_external_id() log.debug(f"k8s trying to recover job: {job_id}") if job_id is None: self.put(job_wrapper) return ajs = AsynchronousJobState( files_dir=job_wrapper.working_directory, job_wrapper=job_wrapper, job_id=job_id, job_destination=job_wrapper.job_destination, ) ajs.command_line = job.command_line if job.state in (model.Job.states.RUNNING, model.Job.states.STOPPED): log.debug( "(%s/%s) is still in %s state, adding to the runner monitor queue", job.id, job.job_runner_external_id, job.state, ) ajs.old_state = model.Job.states.RUNNING ajs.running = True self.monitor_queue.put(ajs) elif job.state == model.Job.states.QUEUED: log.debug( "(%s/%s) is still in queued state, adding to the runner monitor queue", job.id, job.job_runner_external_id, ) ajs.old_state = model.Job.states.QUEUED ajs.running = False self.monitor_queue.put(ajs)
# added to make sure that stdout and stderr is captured for Kubernetes
[docs] def fail_job(self, job_state: "JobState", exception=False, message="Job failed", full_status=None): log.debug("PP Getting into fail_job in k8s runner") job = job_state.job_wrapper.get_job() # Get STDOUT and STDERR from the job and tool to be stored in the database # # This is needed because when calling finish_job on a failed job, the check_output method # overrides the job error state and tries to figure it out from the job output files # breaking OOM resubmissions. # To ensure that files below are readable, ownership must be reclaimed first job_state.job_wrapper.reclaim_ownership() # wait for the files to appear which_try = 0 while which_try < self.app.config.retry_job_output_collection + 1: try: with open(job_state.output_file, "rb") as stdout_file, open(job_state.error_file, "rb") as stderr_file: job_stdout = self._job_io_for_db(stdout_file) job_stderr = self._job_io_for_db(stderr_file) break except Exception as e: if which_try == self.app.config.retry_job_output_collection: job_stdout = "" job_stderr = job_state.runner_states.JOB_OUTPUT_NOT_RETURNED_FROM_CLUSTER log.error(f"{job.id}/{job.job_runner_external_id} {job_stderr}: {unicodify(e)}") else: time.sleep(1) which_try += 1 # get stderr and stdout to database outputs_directory = os.path.join(job_state.job_wrapper.working_directory, "outputs") if not os.path.exists(outputs_directory): outputs_directory = job_state.job_wrapper.working_directory tool_stdout_path = os.path.join(outputs_directory, "tool_stdout") tool_stderr_path = os.path.join(outputs_directory, "tool_stderr") # TODO: These might not exist for running jobs at the upgrade to 19.XX, remove that # assumption in 20.XX. tool_stderr = "Galaxy issue: stderr could not be retrieved from the job working directory." tool_stdout = "Galaxy issue: stdout could not be retrieved from the job working directory." if os.path.exists(tool_stdout_path): with open(tool_stdout_path, "rb") as stdout_file: tool_stdout = self._job_io_for_db(stdout_file) else: # Legacy job, were getting a merged output - assume it is mostly tool output. tool_stdout = job_stdout job_stdout = None if os.path.exists(tool_stderr_path): with open(tool_stderr_path, "rb") as stdout_file: tool_stderr = self._job_io_for_db(stdout_file) else: # Legacy job, were getting a merged output - assume it is mostly tool output. tool_stderr = job_stderr job_stderr = None # full status empty leaves the UI without stderr/stdout full_status = {"stderr": tool_stderr, "stdout": tool_stdout} log.debug(f"({job.id}/{job.job_runner_external_id}) tool_stdout: {tool_stdout}") log.debug(f"({job.id}/{job.job_runner_external_id}) tool_stderr: {tool_stderr}") log.debug(f"({job.id}/{job.job_runner_external_id}) job_stdout: {job_stdout}") log.debug(f"({job.id}/{job.job_runner_external_id}) job_stderr: {job_stderr}") # run super method super().fail_job(job_state, exception, message, full_status)
[docs] def finish_job(self, job_state): self._handle_metadata_externally(job_state.job_wrapper, resolve_requirements=True) super().finish_job(job_state) jobs = find_job_object_by_name(self._pykube_api, job_state.job_id, self.runner_params["k8s_namespace"]) if len(jobs.response["items"]) > 1: log.warning( "More than one job matches selector: %s. Possible configuration error in job id '%s'", jobs.response["items"], job_state.job_id, ) elif len(jobs.response["items"]) == 0: log.warning("No k8s job found which matches job id '%s'. Ignoring...", job_state.job_id) else: job = Job(self._pykube_api, jobs.response["items"][0]) if self.__has_guest_ports(job_state.job_wrapper): self.__cleanup_k8s_guest_ports(job_state.job_wrapper, job) self.__cleanup_k8s_job(job)