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Source code for galaxy.util.pastescript.loadwsgi

# (c) 2005 Ian Bicking and contributors; written for Paste (http://pythonpaste.org)
# Licensed under the MIT license: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php

# Mostly taken from PasteDeploy and stripped down for Galaxy

import inspect
import os
import re
import sys

import pkg_resources
from six import iteritems
from six.moves.urllib.parse import unquote

from galaxy.util.properties import NicerConfigParser


__all__ = ('loadapp', 'loadserver', 'loadfilter', 'appconfig')

# ---- from paste.deploy.compat --------------------------------------

"""Python 2<->3 compatibility module"""


def print_(template, *args, **kwargs):
    template = str(template)
    if args:
        template = template % args
    elif kwargs:
        template = template % kwargs
    sys.stdout.writelines(template)


if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
    def reraise(t, e, tb):
        exec('raise t, e, tb', dict(t=t, e=e, tb=tb))
else:
    def reraise(t, e, tb):
        exec('raise e from tb', dict(e=e, tb=tb))

# ---- from paste.deploy.util ----------------------------------------


def fix_type_error(exc_info, callable, varargs, kwargs):
    """
    Given an exception, this will test if the exception was due to a
    signature error, and annotate the error with better information if
    so.

    Usage::

      try:
          val = callable(*args, **kw)
      except TypeError:
          exc_info = fix_type_error(None, callable, args, kw)
          raise exc_info[0], exc_info[1], exc_info[2]
    """
    if exc_info is None:
        exc_info = sys.exc_info()
    if (exc_info[0] != TypeError or
            str(exc_info[1]).find('arguments') == -1 or
            getattr(exc_info[1], '_type_error_fixed', False)):
        return exc_info
    exc_info[1]._type_error_fixed = True
    argspec = inspect.formatargspec(*inspect.getargspec(callable))
    args = ', '.join(map(_short_repr, varargs))
    if kwargs and args:
        args += ', '
    if kwargs:
        kwargs = sorted(kwargs.keys())
        args += ', '.join('%s=...' % n for n in kwargs)
    gotspec = '(%s)' % args
    msg = '%s; got %s, wanted %s' % (exc_info[1], gotspec, argspec)
    exc_info[1].args = (msg,)
    return exc_info


def _short_repr(v):
    v = repr(v)
    if len(v) > 12:
        v = v[:8] + '...' + v[-4:]
    return v


def fix_call(callable, *args, **kw):
    """
    Call ``callable(*args, **kw)`` fixing any type errors that come out.
    """
    try:
        val = callable(*args, **kw)
    except TypeError:
        exc_info = fix_type_error(None, callable, args, kw)
        reraise(*exc_info)
    return val


def lookup_object(spec):
    """
    Looks up a module or object from a some.module:func_name specification.
    To just look up a module, omit the colon and everything after it.
    """
    parts, target = spec.split(':') if ':' in spec else (spec, None)
    module = __import__(parts)

    for part in parts.split('.')[1:] + ([target] if target else []):
        module = getattr(module, part)

    return module

# ---- from paste.deploy.loadwsgi ------------------------------------

############################################################
# Utility functions
############################################################


def import_string(s):
    return pkg_resources.EntryPoint.parse("x=" + s).load(False)


def _aslist(obj):
    """
    Turn object into a list; lists and tuples are left as-is, None
    becomes [], and everything else turns into a one-element list.
    """
    if obj is None:
        return []
    elif isinstance(obj, (list, tuple)):
        return obj
    else:
        return [obj]


def _flatten(lst):
    """
    Flatten a nested list.
    """
    if not isinstance(lst, (list, tuple)):
        return [lst]
    result = []
    for item in lst:
        result.extend(_flatten(item))
    return result


############################################################
# Object types
############################################################


class _ObjectType(object):

    name = None
    egg_protocols = None
    config_prefixes = None

    def __init__(self):
        # Normalize these variables:
        self.egg_protocols = [_aslist(p) for p in _aslist(self.egg_protocols)]
        self.config_prefixes = [_aslist(p) for p in _aslist(self.config_prefixes)]

    def __repr__(self):
        return '<%s protocols=%r prefixes=%r>' % (
            self.name, self.egg_protocols, self.config_prefixes)

    def invoke(self, context):
        assert context.protocol in _flatten(self.egg_protocols)
        return fix_call(context.object,
                        context.global_conf, **context.local_conf)


class _App(_ObjectType):

    name = 'application'
    egg_protocols = ['paste.app_factory', 'paste.composite_factory',
                     'paste.composit_factory']
    config_prefixes = [['app', 'application'], ['composite', 'composit'],
                       'pipeline', 'filter-app']

    def invoke(self, context):
        if context.protocol in ('paste.composit_factory',
                                'paste.composite_factory'):
            return fix_call(context.object,
                            context.loader, context.global_conf,
                            **context.local_conf)
        elif context.protocol == 'paste.app_factory':
            return fix_call(context.object, context.global_conf, **context.local_conf)
        else:
            assert 0, "Protocol %r unknown" % context.protocol


APP = _App()


class _Filter(_ObjectType):
    name = 'filter'
    egg_protocols = [['paste.filter_factory', 'paste.filter_app_factory']]
    config_prefixes = ['filter']

    def invoke(self, context):
        if context.protocol == 'paste.filter_factory':
            return fix_call(context.object,
                            context.global_conf, **context.local_conf)
        elif context.protocol == 'paste.filter_app_factory':
            def filter_wrapper(wsgi_app):
                # This should be an object, so it has a nicer __repr__
                return fix_call(context.object,
                                wsgi_app, context.global_conf,
                                **context.local_conf)
            return filter_wrapper
        else:
            assert 0, "Protocol %r unknown" % context.protocol


FILTER = _Filter()


class _Server(_ObjectType):
    name = 'server'
    egg_protocols = [['paste.server_factory', 'paste.server_runner']]
    config_prefixes = ['server']

    def invoke(self, context):
        if context.protocol == 'paste.server_factory':
            return fix_call(context.object,
                            context.global_conf, **context.local_conf)
        elif context.protocol == 'paste.server_runner':
            def server_wrapper(wsgi_app):
                # This should be an object, so it has a nicer __repr__
                return fix_call(context.object,
                                wsgi_app, context.global_conf,
                                **context.local_conf)
            return server_wrapper
        else:
            assert 0, "Protocol %r unknown" % context.protocol


SERVER = _Server()


# Virtual type: (@@: There's clearly something crufty here;
# this probably could be more elegant)
class _PipeLine(_ObjectType):
    name = 'pipeline'

    def invoke(self, context):
        app = context.app_context.create()
        filters = [c.create() for c in context.filter_contexts]
        filters.reverse()
        for filter_ in filters:
            app = filter_(app)
        return app


PIPELINE = _PipeLine()


class _FilterApp(_ObjectType):
    name = 'filter_app'

    def invoke(self, context):
        next_app = context.next_context.create()
        filter_ = context.filter_context.create()
        return filter_(next_app)


FILTER_APP = _FilterApp()


class _FilterWith(_App):
    name = 'filtered_with'

    def invoke(self, context):
        filter_ = context.filter_context.create()
        filtered = context.next_context.create()
        if context.next_context.object_type is APP:
            return filter_(filtered)
        else:
            # filtering a filter
            def composed(app):
                return filter_(filtered(app))
            return composed


FILTER_WITH = _FilterWith()

############################################################
# Loaders
############################################################


[docs]def loadapp(uri, name=None, **kw): return loadobj(APP, uri, name=name, **kw)
[docs]def loadfilter(uri, name=None, **kw): return loadobj(FILTER, uri, name=name, **kw)
[docs]def loadserver(uri, name=None, **kw): return loadobj(SERVER, uri, name=name, **kw)
[docs]def appconfig(uri, name=None, relative_to=None, global_conf=None): context = loadcontext(APP, uri, name=name, relative_to=relative_to, global_conf=global_conf) return context.config()
_loaders = {} def loadobj(object_type, uri, name=None, relative_to=None, global_conf=None): context = loadcontext( object_type, uri, name=name, relative_to=relative_to, global_conf=global_conf) return context.create() def loadcontext(object_type, uri, name=None, relative_to=None, global_conf=None): if '#' in uri: if name is None: uri, name = uri.split('#', 1) else: # @@: Ignore fragment or error? uri = uri.split('#', 1)[0] if name is None: name = 'main' if ':' not in uri: raise LookupError("URI has no scheme: %r" % uri) scheme, path = uri.split(':', 1) scheme = scheme.lower() if scheme not in _loaders: raise LookupError( "URI scheme not known: %r (from %s)" % (scheme, ', '.join(_loaders.keys()))) return _loaders[scheme]( object_type, uri, path, name=name, relative_to=relative_to, global_conf=global_conf) def _loadconfig(object_type, uri, path, name, relative_to, global_conf): isabs = os.path.isabs(path) # De-Windowsify the paths: path = path.replace('\\', '/') if not isabs: if not relative_to: raise ValueError( "Cannot resolve relative uri %r; no relative_to keyword " "argument given" % uri) relative_to = relative_to.replace('\\', '/') if relative_to.endswith('/'): path = relative_to + path else: path = relative_to + '/' + path if path.startswith('///'): path = path[2:] path = unquote(path) loader = ConfigLoader(path) if global_conf: loader.update_defaults(global_conf, overwrite=False) return loader.get_context(object_type, name, global_conf) _loaders['config'] = _loadconfig def _loadegg(object_type, uri, spec, name, relative_to, global_conf): loader = EggLoader(spec) return loader.get_context(object_type, name, global_conf) _loaders['egg'] = _loadegg def _loadfunc(object_type, uri, spec, name, relative_to, global_conf): loader = FuncLoader(spec) return loader.get_context(object_type, name, global_conf) _loaders['call'] = _loadfunc ############################################################ # Loaders ############################################################ class _Loader(object): def get_app(self, name=None, global_conf=None): return self.app_context( name=name, global_conf=global_conf).create() def get_filter(self, name=None, global_conf=None): return self.filter_context( name=name, global_conf=global_conf).create() def get_server(self, name=None, global_conf=None): return self.server_context( name=name, global_conf=global_conf).create() def app_context(self, name=None, global_conf=None): return self.get_context( APP, name=name, global_conf=global_conf) def filter_context(self, name=None, global_conf=None): return self.get_context( FILTER, name=name, global_conf=global_conf) def server_context(self, name=None, global_conf=None): return self.get_context( SERVER, name=name, global_conf=global_conf) _absolute_re = re.compile(r'^[a-zA-Z]+:') def absolute_name(self, name): """ Returns true if the name includes a scheme """ if name is None: return False return self._absolute_re.search(name) class ConfigLoader(_Loader): def __init__(self, filename): self.filename = filename = filename.strip() defaults = { 'here': os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(filename)), '__file__': os.path.abspath(filename) } self.parser = NicerConfigParser(filename, defaults=defaults) self.parser.optionxform = str # Don't lower-case keys with open(filename) as f: self.parser.read_file(f) def update_defaults(self, new_defaults, overwrite=True): for key, value in iteritems(new_defaults): if not overwrite and key in self.parser._defaults: continue self.parser._defaults[key] = value def get_context(self, object_type, name=None, global_conf=None): if self.absolute_name(name): return loadcontext(object_type, name, relative_to=os.path.dirname(self.filename), global_conf=global_conf) section = self.find_config_section( object_type, name=name) if global_conf is None: global_conf = {} else: global_conf = global_conf.copy() defaults = self.parser.defaults() global_conf.update(defaults) local_conf = {} global_additions = {} get_from_globals = {} for option in self.parser.options(section): if option.startswith('set '): name = option[4:].strip() global_additions[name] = global_conf[name] = ( self.parser.get(section, option)) elif option.startswith('get '): name = option[4:].strip() get_from_globals[name] = self.parser.get(section, option) else: if option in defaults: # @@: It's a global option (?), so skip it continue local_conf[option] = self.parser.get(section, option) for local_var, glob_var in get_from_globals.items(): local_conf[local_var] = global_conf[glob_var] if object_type in (APP, FILTER) and 'filter-with' in local_conf: filter_with = local_conf.pop('filter-with') else: filter_with = None if 'require' in local_conf: for spec in local_conf['require'].split(): pkg_resources.require(spec) del local_conf['require'] if section.startswith('filter-app:'): context = self._filter_app_context( object_type, section, name=name, global_conf=global_conf, local_conf=local_conf, global_additions=global_additions) elif section.startswith('pipeline:'): context = self._pipeline_app_context( object_type, section, name=name, global_conf=global_conf, local_conf=local_conf, global_additions=global_additions) elif 'use' in local_conf: context = self._context_from_use( object_type, local_conf, global_conf, global_additions, section) else: context = self._context_from_explicit( object_type, local_conf, global_conf, global_additions, section) if filter_with is not None: filter_with_context = LoaderContext( obj=None, object_type=FILTER_WITH, protocol=None, global_conf=global_conf, local_conf=local_conf, loader=self) filter_with_context.filter_context = self.filter_context( name=filter_with, global_conf=global_conf) filter_with_context.next_context = context return filter_with_context return context def _context_from_use(self, object_type, local_conf, global_conf, global_additions, section): use = local_conf.pop('use') context = self.get_context( object_type, name=use, global_conf=global_conf) context.global_conf.update(global_additions) context.local_conf.update(local_conf) if '__file__' in global_conf: # use sections shouldn't overwrite the original __file__ context.global_conf['__file__'] = global_conf['__file__'] # @@: Should loader be overwritten? context.loader = self if context.protocol is None: # Determine protocol from section type section_protocol = section.split(':', 1)[0] if section_protocol in ('application', 'app'): context.protocol = 'paste.app_factory' elif section_protocol in ('composit', 'composite'): context.protocol = 'paste.composit_factory' else: # This will work with 'server' and 'filter', otherwise it # could fail but there is an error message already for # bad protocols context.protocol = 'paste.%s_factory' % section_protocol return context def _context_from_explicit(self, object_type, local_conf, global_conf, global_addition, section): possible = [] for protocol_options in object_type.egg_protocols: for protocol in protocol_options: if protocol in local_conf: possible.append((protocol, local_conf[protocol])) break if len(possible) > 1: raise LookupError( "Multiple protocols given in section %r: %s" % (section, possible)) if not possible: raise LookupError( "No loader given in section %r" % section) found_protocol, found_expr = possible[0] del local_conf[found_protocol] value = import_string(found_expr) context = LoaderContext( value, object_type, found_protocol, global_conf, local_conf, self) return context def _filter_app_context(self, object_type, section, name, global_conf, local_conf, global_additions): if 'next' not in local_conf: raise LookupError( "The [%s] section in %s is missing a 'next' setting" % (section, self.filename)) next_name = local_conf.pop('next') context = LoaderContext(None, FILTER_APP, None, global_conf, local_conf, self) context.next_context = self.get_context( APP, next_name, global_conf) if 'use' in local_conf: context.filter_context = self._context_from_use( FILTER, local_conf, global_conf, global_additions, section) else: context.filter_context = self._context_from_explicit( FILTER, local_conf, global_conf, global_additions, section) return context def _pipeline_app_context(self, object_type, section, name, global_conf, local_conf, global_additions): if 'pipeline' not in local_conf: raise LookupError( "The [%s] section in %s is missing a 'pipeline' setting" % (section, self.filename)) pipeline = local_conf.pop('pipeline').split() if local_conf: raise LookupError( "The [%s] pipeline section in %s has extra " "(disallowed) settings: %s" % (', '.join(local_conf.keys()))) context = LoaderContext(None, PIPELINE, None, global_conf, local_conf, self) context.app_context = self.get_context( APP, pipeline[-1], global_conf) context.filter_contexts = [ self.get_context(FILTER, pname, global_conf) for pname in pipeline[:-1]] return context def find_config_section(self, object_type, name=None): """ Return the section name with the given name prefix (following the same pattern as ``protocol_desc`` in ``config``. It must have the given name, or for ``'main'`` an empty name is allowed. The prefix must be followed by a ``:``. Case is *not* ignored. """ possible = [] for name_options in object_type.config_prefixes: for name_prefix in name_options: found = self._find_sections( self.parser.sections(), name_prefix, name) if found: possible.extend(found) break if not possible: raise LookupError( "No section %r (prefixed by %s) found in config %s" % (name, ' or '.join(map(repr, _flatten(object_type.config_prefixes))), self.filename)) if len(possible) > 1: raise LookupError( "Ambiguous section names %r for section %r (prefixed by %s) " "found in config %s" % (possible, name, ' or '.join(map(repr, _flatten(object_type.config_prefixes))), self.filename)) return possible[0] def _find_sections(self, sections, name_prefix, name): found = [] if name is None: if name_prefix in sections: found.append(name_prefix) name = 'main' for section in sections: if section.startswith(name_prefix + ':'): if section[len(name_prefix) + 1:].strip() == name: found.append(section) return found class EggLoader(_Loader): def __init__(self, spec): self.spec = spec def get_context(self, object_type, name=None, global_conf=None): if self.absolute_name(name): return loadcontext(object_type, name, global_conf=global_conf) entry_point, protocol, ep_name = self.find_egg_entry_point( object_type, name=name) return LoaderContext( entry_point, object_type, protocol, global_conf or {}, {}, self, distribution=pkg_resources.get_distribution(self.spec), entry_point_name=ep_name) def find_egg_entry_point(self, object_type, name=None): """ Returns the (entry_point, protocol) for the with the given ``name``. """ if name is None: name = 'main' possible = [] for protocol_options in object_type.egg_protocols: for protocol in protocol_options: pkg_resources.require(self.spec) entry = pkg_resources.get_entry_info( self.spec, protocol, name) if entry is not None: possible.append((entry.load(), protocol, entry.name)) break if not possible: # Better exception dist = pkg_resources.get_distribution(self.spec) raise LookupError( "Entry point %r not found in egg %r (dir: %s; protocols: %s; " "entry_points: %s)" % (name, self.spec, dist.location, ', '.join(_flatten(object_type.egg_protocols)), ', '.join(_flatten([ list((pkg_resources.get_entry_info(self.spec, prot, name) or {}).keys()) for prot in protocol_options] or '(no entry points)')))) if len(possible) > 1: raise LookupError( "Ambiguous entry points for %r in egg %r (protocols: %s)" % (name, self.spec, ', '.join(_flatten(protocol_options)))) return possible[0] class FuncLoader(_Loader): """ Loader that supports specifying functions inside modules, without using eggs at all. Configuration should be in the format: use = call:my.module.path:function_name Dot notation is supported in both the module and function name, e.g.: use = call:my.module.path:object.method """ def __init__(self, spec): self.spec = spec if ':' not in spec: raise LookupError("Configuration not in format module:function") def get_context(self, object_type, name=None, global_conf=None): obj = lookup_object(self.spec) return LoaderContext( obj, object_type, None, # determine protocol from section type global_conf or {}, {}, self, ) class LoaderContext(object): def __init__(self, obj, object_type, protocol, global_conf, local_conf, loader, distribution=None, entry_point_name=None): self.object = obj self.object_type = object_type self.protocol = protocol # assert protocol in _flatten(object_type.egg_protocols), ( # "Bad protocol %r; should be one of %s" # % (protocol, ', '.join(map(repr, _flatten(object_type.egg_protocols))))) self.global_conf = global_conf self.local_conf = local_conf self.loader = loader self.distribution = distribution self.entry_point_name = entry_point_name def create(self): return self.object_type.invoke(self) def config(self): conf = AttrDict(self.global_conf) conf.update(self.local_conf) conf.local_conf = self.local_conf conf.global_conf = self.global_conf conf.context = self return conf class AttrDict(dict): """ A dictionary that can be assigned to. """ pass