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Source code for galaxy.containers.docker

"""
Interface to Docker
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import

import logging
import os
from functools import partial
from itertools import cycle, repeat
from time import sleep

try:
    import docker
except ImportError:
    docker = None

try:
    from requests.exceptions import ConnectionError, ReadTimeout
except ImportError:
    ConnectionError = None
    ReadTimeout = None
from six import string_types
from six.moves import shlex_quote

from galaxy.containers import ContainerInterface
from galaxy.containers.docker_decorators import (
    docker_columns,
    docker_json
)
from galaxy.containers.docker_model import (
    DockerContainer,
    DockerVolume
)
from galaxy.exceptions import (
    ContainerCLIError,
    ContainerImageNotFound,
    ContainerNotFound
)
from galaxy.util.json import safe_dumps_formatted

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)


[docs]class DockerInterface(ContainerInterface): container_class = DockerContainer volume_class = DockerVolume conf_defaults = { 'host': None, 'tls': False, 'force_tlsverify': False, 'auto_remove': True, 'image': None, 'cpus': None, 'memory': None, } # These values are inserted into kwopts for run commands conf_run_kwopts = ( 'cpus', 'memory', )
[docs] def validate_config(self): super(DockerInterface, self).validate_config() self.__host_iter = None if self._conf.host is None or isinstance(self._conf.host, string_types): self.__host_iter = repeat(self._conf.host) else: self.__host_iter = cycle(self._conf.host)
@property def _default_image(self): assert self._conf.image is not None, "No default image for this docker interface" return self._conf.image
[docs] def run_in_container(self, command, image=None, **kwopts): for opt in self.conf_run_kwopts: if self._conf[opt]: kwopts[opt] = self._conf[opt] self.set_kwopts_name(kwopts) return self.run(command, image=image, **kwopts)
[docs] def image_repodigest(self, image): """Get the digest image string for an image. :type image: str :param image: image id or image name and optionally, tag :returns: digest string, having the format `<name>@<hash_alg>:<digest>`, e.g.: `'bgruening/docker-jupyter-notebook@sha256:3ec0bc9abc9d511aa602ee4fff2534d80dd9b1564482de52cb5de36cce6debae'` or, the original image name if the digest cannot be determined (the image has not been pulled) """ try: inspect = self.image_inspect(image) return inspect['RepoDigests'][0] except ContainerImageNotFound: return image
@property def host(self): return self.__host_iter.next() @property def host_iter(self): return self.__host_iter
[docs]class DockerCLIInterface(DockerInterface): container_type = 'docker_cli' conf_defaults = { 'command_template': '{executable} {global_kwopts} {subcommand} {args}', 'executable': 'docker', } option_map = { # `run` options 'environment': {'flag': '--env', 'type': 'list_of_kvpairs'}, 'volumes': {'flag': '--volume', 'type': 'docker_volumes'}, 'name': {'flag': '--name', 'type': 'string'}, 'detach': {'flag': '--detach', 'type': 'boolean'}, 'publish_all_ports': {'flag': '--publish-all', 'type': 'boolean'}, 'publish_port_random': {'flag': '--publish', 'type': 'string'}, 'auto_remove': {'flag': '--rm', 'type': 'boolean'}, 'cpus': {'flag': '--cpus', 'type': 'string'}, 'memory': {'flag': '--memory', 'type': 'string'}, }
[docs] def validate_config(self): log.warning('The `docker_cli` interface is deprecated and will be removed in Galaxy 18.09, please use `docker`') super(DockerCLIInterface, self).validate_config() global_kwopts = [] if self._conf.host: global_kwopts.append('--host') global_kwopts.append(shlex_quote(self._conf.host)) if self._conf.force_tlsverify: global_kwopts.append('--tlsverify') self._docker_command = self._conf['command_template'].format( executable=self._conf['executable'], global_kwopts=' '.join(global_kwopts), subcommand='{subcommand}', args='{args}' )
def _filter_by_id_or_name(self, id, name): if id: return '--filter id={}'.format(id) elif name: return '--filter name={}'.format(name) return None def _stringify_kwopt_docker_volumes(self, flag, val): """The docker API will take a volumes argument in many formats, try to deal with that for the command line """ l = [] if isinstance(val, list): # ['/host/vol'] l = val else: for hostvol, guestopts in val.items(): if isinstance(guestopts, string_types): # {'/host/vol': '/container/vol'} l.append('{}:{}'.format(hostvol, guestopts)) else: # {'/host/vol': {'bind': '/container/vol'}} # {'/host/vol': {'bind': '/container/vol', 'mode': 'rw'}} mode = guestopts.get('mode', '') l.append('{vol}:{bind}{mode}'.format( vol=hostvol, bind=guestopts['bind'], mode=':' + mode if mode else '' )) return self._stringify_kwopt_list(flag, l) def _run_docker(self, subcommand, args=None, verbose=False): command = self._docker_command.format(subcommand=subcommand, args=args or '') return self._run_command(command, verbose=verbose) # # docker subcommands #
[docs] @docker_columns def ps(self, id=None, name=None): return self._run_docker(subcommand='ps', args=self._filter_by_id_or_name(id, name))
[docs] def run(self, command, image=None, **kwopts): args = '{kwopts} {image} {command}'.format( kwopts=self._stringify_kwopts(kwopts), image=image or self._default_image, command=command if command else '' ).strip() container_id = self._run_docker(subcommand='run', args=args, verbose=True) return DockerContainer.from_id(self, container_id)
[docs] @docker_json def inspect(self, container_id): try: return self._run_docker(subcommand='inspect', args=container_id)[0] except (IndexError, ContainerCLIError) as exc: msg = "Invalid container id: %s" % container_id if exc.stdout == '[]' and exc.stderr == 'Error: no such object: {container_id}'.format(container_id=container_id): log.warning(msg) return [] else: raise ContainerNotFound(msg, container_id=container_id)
[docs] @docker_json def image_inspect(self, image): try: return self._run_docker(subcommand='image inspect', args=image)[0] except (IndexError, ContainerCLIError) as exc: msg = "%s not pulled, cannot get digest" % image if exc.stdout == '[]' and exc.stderr == 'Error: no such image: {image}'.format(image=image): log.warning(msg, image) return [] else: raise ContainerImageNotFound(msg, image=image)
[docs]class DockerAPIClient(object): """Wraps a ``docker.APIClient`` to catch exceptions. """ _exception_retry_time = 5 _default_max_tries = 10 _host_iter = None _client = None _client_args = () _client_kwargs = {} @staticmethod def _qualname(f): if isinstance(f, partial): f = f.func try: return getattr(f, '__qualname__', f.im_class.__name__ + '.' + f.__name__) except AttributeError: return f.__name__ @staticmethod def _should_retry_request(response_code): return response_code >= 500 or response_code in (404, 408, 409, 429) @staticmethod def _nonfatal_error(response_code): return response_code in (404,) @staticmethod def _unwrapped_attr(attr): return getattr(DockerAPIClient._client, attr) @staticmethod def _init_client(): kwargs = DockerAPIClient._client_kwargs.copy() if DockerAPIClient._host_iter is not None and 'base_url' not in kwargs: kwargs['base_url'] = DockerAPIClient._host_iter.next() DockerAPIClient._client = docker.APIClient(*DockerAPIClient._client_args, **kwargs) log.info('Initialized Docker API client for server: %s', kwargs.get('base_url', 'localhost')) @staticmethod def _default_client_handler(fname, *args, **kwargs): success_test = kwargs.pop('success_test', None) max_tries = kwargs.pop('max_tries', DockerAPIClient._default_max_tries) for tries in range(1, max_tries + 1): retry_time = DockerAPIClient._exception_retry_time reinit = False exc = None # re-get the APIClient method every time as a different caller (such as the success test function) may have # already reinitialized the client, and we always want to use the current client f = DockerAPIClient._unwrapped_attr(fname) qualname = DockerAPIClient._qualname(f) try: r = f(*args, **kwargs) if tries > 1: log.info('%s() succeeded on attempt %s', qualname, tries) return r except ConnectionError as exc: reinit = True except docker.errors.APIError as exc: if not DockerAPIClient._should_retry_request(exc.response.status_code): raise except ReadTimeout as exc: reinit = True retry_time = 0 finally: # this is inside the finally context so we can do a bare raise when we give up (so the real stack for # the exception is raised) if exc is not None: log.warning("Caught exception on %s(): %s: %s", DockerAPIClient._qualname(f), exc.__class__.__name__, exc) if reinit: log.warning("Reinitializing Docker API client due to connection-oriented failure") DockerAPIClient._init_client() f = DockerAPIClient._unwrapped_attr(fname) qualname = DockerAPIClient._qualname(f) r = None if success_test is not None: log.info("Testing if %s() succeeded despite the exception", qualname) r = success_test() if r: log.warning("The request appears to have succeeded, will not retry. Response is: %s", str(r)) return r elif tries >= max_tries: log.error("Maximum number of attempts (%s) exceeded", max_tries) if 'response' in exc and DockerAPIClient._nonfatal_error(exc.response.status_code): return None else: raise else: log.error("Retrying %s() in %s seconds (attempt: %s of %s)", qualname, retry_time, tries, max_tries) sleep(retry_time)
[docs] def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): # Only initialize the host iterator once host_iter = kwargs.pop('host_iter', None) DockerAPIClient._host_iter = DockerAPIClient._host_iter or host_iter DockerAPIClient._client_args = args DockerAPIClient._client_kwargs = kwargs DockerAPIClient._init_client()
def __getattr__(self, attr): """Allow the calling of methods on this class as if it were a docker.APIClient instance. """ cattr = DockerAPIClient._unwrapped_attr(attr) if callable(cattr): return partial(DockerAPIClient._default_client_handler, attr) else: return cattr
[docs]class DockerAPIInterface(DockerInterface): container_type = 'docker' # 'publish_port_random' and 'volumes' are special cases handled in _create_host_config() host_config_option_map = { 'auto_remove': {}, 'publish_all_ports': {}, 'cpus': {'param': 'nano_cpus', 'map': lambda x: int(x * 1000000000)}, 'memory': {'param': 'mem_limit'}, 'binds': {}, 'port_bindings': {}, }
[docs] def validate_config(self): assert docker is not None, "Docker module could not be imported, DockerAPIInterface unavailable" super(DockerAPIInterface, self).validate_config() self.__client = None
@property def _client(self): # TODO: add cert options to containers conf cert_path = os.environ.get('DOCKER_CERT_PATH') or None if not cert_path: cert_path = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~'), '.docker') if self._conf.force_tlsverify or self._conf.tls: tls_config = docker.tls.TLSConfig( client_cert=(os.path.join(cert_path, 'cert.pem'), os.path.join(cert_path, 'key.pem')), ca_cert=os.path.join(cert_path, 'ca.pem'), verify=self._conf.force_tlsverify, ) else: tls_config = False if not self.__client: self.__client = DockerAPIClient( host_iter=self.host_iter, tls=tls_config, ) return self.__client @staticmethod def _first(f, *args, **kwargs): try: return f(*args, **kwargs)[0] except IndexError: return None @staticmethod def _filter_by_id_or_name(id, name): if id: return {'id': id} elif name: return {'name': name} return None @staticmethod def _kwopt_to_param_names(map_spec, key): """For a given containers lib method parameter name, return the matching docker-py parameter name(s). See :meth:`_create_docker_api_spec`. """ params = [] if 'param' not in map_spec and 'params' not in map_spec: params.append(key) elif 'param' in map_spec: params.append(map_spec['param']) params.extend(map_spec.get('params', ())) return params @staticmethod def _kwopt_to_params(map_spec, key, value): """For a given containers lib method parameter name and value, return the matching docker-py parameters with values set (including transformation with an optional map function). See :meth:`_create_docker_api_spec`. """ params = {} if 'map' in map_spec: value = map_spec['map'](value) for param in DockerAPIInterface._kwopt_to_param_names(map_spec, key): params[param] = value return params def _create_docker_api_spec(self, option_map_name, spec_class, kwopts): """Create docker-py objects used as arguments to docker-py methods. This method modifies ``kwopts`` by removing options that match the spec. An option map is a class-level variable with name ``<map_name>_option_map`` and is a dict with format: .. code-block:: python sample_option_map = { 'containers_lib_option_name': { 'param': docker_lib_positional_argument_int or 'docker_lib_keyword_argument_name', 'params': like 'param' but an iterable containing multiple docker lib params to set, 'default': default value, 'map': function with with to transform the value, 'required': True if this param is required, else False (default), }, '_spec_param': { 'spec_class': class of param value, } } All members of the mapping value are optional. For example, a spec map for (some of) the possible values of the :class:`docker.types.TaskTemplate`, which is used as the ``task_template`` argument to :meth:`docker.APIClient.create_service`, and the possible values of the :class`:docker.types.ContainerSpec`, which is used as the ``container_spec`` argument to the ``TaskTemplate`` would be: .. code-block:: python task_template_option_map = { # TaskTemplate's 'container_spec' param is a ContainerSpec '_container_spec': { 'spec_class': docker.types.ContainerSpec, 'required': True } } container_spec_option_map = { 'image': {'param': 0}, # positional argument 0 to ContainerSpec() 'command': {}, # 'command' keyword argument to ContainerSpec() 'environment': { # 'env' keyword argument to ContainerSpec(), 'environment' keyword argument 'param': 'env' # to ContainerInterface.run_in_container() }, } Thus, calling ``DockerInterface.run_in_contaner('true', image='busybox', environment={'FOO': 'foo'}`` will essentially do this (for example, if using Docker Swarm mode): .. code-block:: python container_spec = docker.types.ContainerSpec('busybox', command='true', env={'FOO': 'foo'}) task_template = docker.types.TaskTemplate(container_spec=container_spec) docker.APIClient().create_service(task_template) :param option_map_name: Name of option map class variable (``_option_map`` is automatically appended) :type option_map_name: str :param spec_class: docker-py specification class or callable returning an instance :type spec_class: :class:`docker.types.Resources`, :class:`docker.types.ContainerSpec`, etc. or callable :param kwopts: Keyword options passed to calling method (e.g. :meth:`DockerInterface.run_in_container`) :type kwopts: dict :returns: Instantiated ``spec_class`` object :rtype: ``type(spec_class)`` """ def _kwopt_to_arg(map_spec, key, value, param=None): # determines whether the given param is a positional or keyword argument in docker-py and adds it to the # list of arguments if isinstance(map_spec.get('param'), int): spec_opts.append((map_spec.get('param'), value)) elif param is not None: spec_kwopts[param] = value else: spec_kwopts.update(DockerAPIInterface._kwopt_to_params(map_spec, key, value)) # positional arguments spec_opts = [] # keyword arguments spec_kwopts = {} # retrieve the option map for the docker-py object we're creating option_map = getattr(self, option_map_name + '_option_map') # set defaults for key in filter(lambda k: option_map[k].get('default'), option_map.keys()): map_spec = option_map[key] _kwopt_to_arg(map_spec, key, map_spec['default']) # don't allow kwopts that start with _, those are reserved for "child" object params for kwopt in filter(lambda k: not k.startswith('_') and k in option_map, kwopts.keys()): map_spec = option_map[kwopt] _v = kwopts.pop(kwopt) _kwopt_to_arg(map_spec, kwopt, _v) # find any child objects that need to be created and recurse to create them for _sub_k in filter(lambda k: k.startswith('_') and 'spec_class' in option_map[k], option_map.keys()): map_spec = option_map[_sub_k] param = _sub_k.lstrip('_') _sub_v = self._create_docker_api_spec(param, map_spec['spec_class'], kwopts) if _sub_v is not None or map_spec.get('required') or isinstance(map_spec.get('param'), int): _kwopt_to_arg(map_spec, None, _sub_v, param=param) # sort positional args and make into a flat tuple if spec_opts: spec_opts = sorted(spec_opts, key=lambda x: x[0]) spec_opts = [i[1] for i in spec_opts] # create spec object if spec_opts or spec_kwopts: return spec_class(*spec_opts, **spec_kwopts) else: return None def _volumes_to_native(self, volumes): """Convert a list of volume definitions to the docker-py container creation method parameters. :param volumes: List of volumes to translate :type volumes: list of :class:`galaxy.containers.docker_model.DockerVolume`s """ paths = [] binds = {} for v in volumes: path, bind = v.to_native() paths.append(path) binds.update(bind) return (paths, binds) def _create_host_config(self, kwopts): """Build the host configuration parameter for docker-py container creation. This method modifies ``kwopts`` by removing host config options and potentially setting the ``ports`` and ``volumes`` keys. :param kwopts: Keyword options passed to calling method (e.g. :method:`DockerInterface.run()`) :type kwopts: dict :returns: The return value of `docker.APIClient.create_host_config()` :rtype: dict """ if 'publish_port_random' in kwopts: port = int(kwopts.pop('publish_port_random')) kwopts['port_bindings'] = {port: None} kwopts['ports'] = [port] if 'volumes' in kwopts: paths, binds = self._volumes_to_native(kwopts.pop('volumes')) kwopts['binds'] = binds kwopts['volumes'] = paths return self._create_docker_api_spec('host_config', self._client.create_host_config, kwopts) # # docker subcommands #
[docs] def ps(self, id=None, name=None, running=True): return self._client.containers(all=not running, filters=self._filter_by_id_or_name(id, name))
[docs] def run(self, command, image=None, **kwopts): image = image or self._default_image command = command or None log.debug("Creating docker container with image '%s' for command: %s", image, command) host_config = self._create_host_config(kwopts) log.debug("Docker container host configuration:\n%s", safe_dumps_formatted(host_config)) log.debug("Docker container creation parameters:\n%s", safe_dumps_formatted(kwopts)) success_test = partial(self._first, self.ps, name=kwopts['name'], running=False) # this can raise exceptions, if necessary we could wrap them in a more generic "creation failed" exception class container = self._client.create_container( image, command=command if command else None, host_config=host_config, success_test=success_test, max_tries=5, **kwopts ) container_id = container.get('Id') log.debug("Starting container: %s (%s)", kwopts['name'], str(container_id)) # start can safely be run more than once self._client.start(container=container_id) return DockerContainer.from_id(self, container_id)
[docs] def inspect(self, container_id): try: return self._client.inspect_container(container_id) except docker.errors.NotFound: raise ContainerNotFound("Invalid container id: %s" % container_id, container_id=container_id)
[docs] def image_inspect(self, image): try: return self._client.inspect_image(image) except docker.errors.NotFound: raise ContainerImageNotFound("%s not pulled, cannot get digest" % image, image=image)